The Iliad by Homer

“The Iliad” is an ancient Greek epic poem set during the Trojan War, focusing on the final weeks of the conflict. The story primarily revolves around the Greek hero Achilles and his intense rage against Agamemnon, the leader of the Greek forces. After Agamemnon dishonors Achilles by taking his war prize, the maiden Briseis, Achilles withdraws from the battle, causing a significant shift in the war’s dynamics. The poem depicts various battles and duels, highlighting the valor and struggles of key warriors from both the Greek and Trojan sides, including Hector, Paris, and Patroclus. The gods and goddesses of Olympus frequently intervene, supporting or hindering the mortals based on their divine whims. The narrative explores themes of honor, glory, fate, and the human condition amidst the horrors of war. The poem concludes with Hector’s death at the hands of Achilles and the subsequent funeral rites, leaving the fate of Troy unresolved.